28 FEDERAL REPORTER: » Smrrn, Beceiver, etc., ·v. Lam. (District oburt, N. D. New York. 1882.) Amuazsr Ann Ban.-Rnoucrrou or- Blur., A party arrested in a civil action for damages for the wrongful conversion of the moneys and credits of a bank while acting as its president, and held to bail in a large amount, where it is shown that he has been tried on a criminal charge connected with the same transaction, and the jury disagreed; and ' where he is already held to bail on other charges growing out of the same transactions, and where he has made an assignment of all his property for the benent of creditors,—is entitled to a reduction on the amount of bail. Morey at Inglehart, for motion. J Crowley & Movious, opposed. Coxn, D. J. This is a motion to reduce bail. The action is by the receiver of the First National Bank of Buffalo to recover damages for the alleged wrongful conversion of the money and credits of the bank by the defendant while acting as its president. The papers used on the original application were they complaint and aihdavit of Linus M. Price, a bank examiner, stating in detail the transactions with Herman J. Hall and others, in which it is in- sisted that property to a large amount was fraudulently abstracted » and embezzled. V _It also appeared that the defendant had executed a conveyance of the greater part of his real property to one George Howard, to indem- nify him against loss as bondsman; and that the defendant was pos- » sessed of valuable personal property, which he was endeavoring to secrete and dispose of with the intent to defraud his creditors. The _ latter allegation is on information and belief. There were also two brief confirmatory aiiidavits. Upon these papers, presented ex parte to the circuit judge, the defendant was, on the sixteenth day of May, 1882, held tobail in the sum of $100,000, the condition being that he should render himself amenable to any mandate on final judgment- Since that time events have greatly modified the circumstances in which bail in a sum so large was required. The defendant after- wards _interposed an answer, in which he denies on oath all the material allegations of the complaint. He admits, in an ahidavit read on this motion, the transfer of his real estate to indemnify his bonds- . men in the criminal proceedings, but he insists that the time for which his bondsmen were bound having expired, the title 'reverts, and the property conveyed is now applicable to the payment of his debts.