C A S E S A ABGUED AND DETERMINED m THB • • • • • dimtzd smivz ®’w:mt mul glmtrxtt Ginuttz. Cunsnr et al. v. McGee0n et al. ‘ . (Circuit Court, E'. D. Wacanain. December 12, 1888.) Rnuovn. or CAUSES—ALIENS—SUIT nw Brun or Rnsmnncn. An alien sued in the state of his residence by citizens of another state upon an ordinary debt cannot remove the action to the circuit court of the United States under the provisions of act Cong. March 3, 1887, authorizing removal of causes "by the defendant or defendants therein not being residents of that state, " and also the removal of a cause in which there is a controversy “whol1y between citizens of different states. " On motion to remand to state court. , Shepard &: Shepard, for plaintiffs. Finches, Dynde dc Miller, for defendants. l GRESHAM, J. This suit was commenced in the circuit court of Mil- waukee county to recover a debt due the plaintiffs from the defendants jointly, as copartners. The plaintiffs are citizens of Illinois, McGeoch is an alien residing in Wisconsin, and some, if not all, of the other de— fendants are citizens of Illinois. The suit was removed to this court on the application of McGeoch, who was, and still is, the only defendant served with process. It is provided by a Wisconsin statute that in a suit on a joint con- tract against two or more defendants, when one or more, but not all, are served with process, judgment may be rendered in form againstall, in- cluding the defendants not served, and bind the joint property of all, and the individual property of the defendant served. Rev. St. § 2884. A single controversy exists between the plaintiffs and McGeoch, and the case may proceed to trial and judgment against him, although his co-de- V fendants are not before the court. Not being citizens of Wisconsin, the v.371;·*.no.1——1