10 USC 3548. Duties: warrant officers; limitations

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Under regulations prescribed by the President, a warrant officer may be assigned to perform duties that necessarily include those normally performed by a commissioned officer.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 203.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

10:593 (1st sentence, less provisos) is omitted as superseded by section 3012(e) of this title. 10:593 (last proviso) is omitted as covered by section 936(a)(4) of this title (article 136(a)(4) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice). The words ''may be assigned'' are substituted for the words ''shall be vested with power to''.

10 USC CHAPTER 345 -- RANK AND COMMAND

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Sec.

(3571. Repealed.)

3572. Rank: commissioned officers serving under temporary appointments.

(3573, 3574. Repealed.)

3575. Rank: warrant officers.

(3576, 3578. Repealed.)

3579. Command: commissioned officers of Army Medical Department.

(3580. Repealed.)

3581. Command: chaplains.

(3582. Repealed.)

Amendments

1980 -- Pub. L. 96-513, title V, 502(14), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2910, struck out items 3571 ''Rank: commissioned officers on active duty'', 3573 ''Rank: commissioned officers in regular grades of brigadier general and major general; seniority list'', 3574 ''Rank; commissioned officers in regular grades below brigadier general'', and 3582 ''Command: retired officers''.

1978 -- Pub. L. 95-485, title VIII, 820(f), Oct. 20, 1978, 92 Stat. 1627, struck out item 3580 ''Command: commissioned officers of Women's Army Corps''.

1968 -- Pub. L. 90-329, June 4, 1968, 82 Stat. 170, substituted ''Army Medical Department'' for ''Army Medical Service'' in item 3579.

Pub. L. 90-235, 5(a)(3), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 761, struck out item 3576 ''Command: when different commands of Army and Marine Corps join'', and item 3578 ''Command: commissioned officers of Army in same grade on duty at same place''.

Cross References

General military law provisions, see section 741 et seq. of this title.

10 USC ( 3571. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-513, title II, 211, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2885)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 204; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-861, 1(85), 72 Stat. 1481; June 30, 1960, Pub. L. 86-559, 1(21), 74 Stat. 271, provided that commissioned officers of the Army on active duty in the same grade rank among themselves according to date of rank and specified procedures for determining date of rank. See section 741 of this title.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

10 USC 3572. Rank: commissioned officers serving under temporary appointments

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

The President may, in accordance with the needs of the Army, adjust dates of rank of commissioned officers of the Army serving in temporary grades.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 204.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The word ''commissioned'' is inserted for clarity, since the source statute related only to commissioned officers. The words ''in his discretion, from time to time'' are omitted as surplusage.

10 USC ( 3573, 3574. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-513, title II, 211, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2885)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section 3573, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 204, specified the date of rank of an officer whose regular grade is brigadier general and the date of rank of an officer whose regular grade is major general and provided that the names of general officers of the Regular Army be carried on a seniority list in the order of seniority in both regular grade and date of rank. See section 741 of this title.

Section 3574, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 205; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-861, 1(86), 33(a)(24), 72 Stat. 1481, 1565, provided for determination of rank of commissioned officers of the same grade in the Regular Army who are on the same promotion list, rank of commissioned officers of the same grade in the Regular Army who are not on the same promotion list or not on a promotion list, and rank among graduates of each class at the United States Military, Naval, or Air Force Academies who, upon graduation, are appointed to the Regular Army. See section 741 of this title.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

10 USC 3575. Rank: warrant officers

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Warrant officers rank next below second lieutenants and rank among themselves within each warrant officer grade under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Army.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 205.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

10:593 (2d sentence) is omitted as executed. The words ''within each warrant officer grade'' are inserted for clarity, since section 745 of this title covers rank between warrant officers in different warrant officer grades.

Cross References

Rank of warrant officers, see section 742 of this title.

10 USC ( 3576. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 5(a)(2), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 761)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 205, provided for command when different commands of the Army and Marine Corps joined or served together. See section 747 of this title.

10 USC ( 3578. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 5(a)(2), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 761)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 205, provided for command when two or more commissioned officers of the Army in the same grade were on duty at the same place. See section 749 of this title.

10 USC 3579. Command: commissioned officers of Army Medical Department

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a commissioned officer of the Army Medical Department is not entitled to exercise command because of his rank, except within the Army Medical Department.

(b) An officer of the Medical Service Corps may exercise command of troops that are not part of the Army Medical Department whenever authorized by the Secretary of the Army. The Secretary of the Army may delegate such authority to appropriate commanders as the interest of the Army may require.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 206; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-861, 1(60), (87), 72 Stat. 1462, 1482; Aug. 17, 1961, Pub. L. 87-142, 75 Stat. 364; June 4, 1968, Pub. L. 90-329, 82 Stat. 170; Dec. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96-513, title II, 212(a), 94 Stat. 2885; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98-525, title XIV, 1405(46), 98 Stat. 2625.)

Historical and Revision Notes 1956 Act TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

In subsection (a), the word ''commissioned'' is inserted for clarity. The words ''Except as provided in section 94 of this title'', not contained in section 1169 of the Revised Statutes, but contained in 10:94, are omitted as surplusage, since 10:94 deals exclusively with assignments. The words ''except within the Army Medical Service'' are substituted for the words ''in the line or in other staff corps''. Officers of the Army Nurse Corps and Women's Medical Specialist Corps are not covered by subsection (a), since their command authority is specifically stated in subsection (b).

In subsection (b), 10:166e (last 22 words of 1st sentence) is omitted as superseded by sections 3012(e) and 3065 of this title. The words ''may exercise command only'' are substituted for the words ''shall not be entitled * * * to command except''. The words ''by virtue of their rank'' and ''by competent authority'' are omitted as surplusage.

1958 Act TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The amendment of subsec. (b) also reflects the authority contained in section 3357 of this title to appoint males as reserve officers of the Corps concerned.

Amendments

1984 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-525 substituted ''subsection (b)'' for ''subsection (c)''.

1980 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-513, 212(a)(1), struck out '', other than an officer of the Army Nurse Corps or Army Medical Specialist Corps,'' after ''officer of the Army Medical Department''.

Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 96-513, 212(a)(2), (3), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which provided that an officer of the Army Nurse Corps or the Army Medical Specialist Corps exercise command only within his branch, or over persons placed under his charge.

1968 -- Pub. L. 90-329 substituted ''Army Medical Department'' for ''Army Medical Service'' in section catchline and in subsecs. (a) and (c).

1961 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87-142, 1(1), substituted ''Except as provided in subsection (c), a'' for ''A''.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 87-142, 1(2), added subsec. (c).

1958 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 85-861, 1(60), substituted ''Army Medical Specialist Corps'' for ''Women's Medical Specialist Corps''.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85-861, 1(60), (87), substituted ''Army Medical Specialist Corps'' for ''Women's Medical Specialist Corps'' and ''his'' for ''her own'' and ''her''.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96-513 effective Sept. 15, 1981, but the authority to prescribe regulations under the amendment by Pub. L. 96-513 effective on Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

10 USC ( 3580. Repealed. Pub. L. 95-485, title VIII, 820(f), Oct. 20, 1978, 92 Stat. 1627)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 206, provided that the Secretary of the Army prescribe the military authority that commissioned officers of the Women's Army Corps may exercise.

10 USC 3581. Command: chaplains

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

A chaplain has rank without command.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 206.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''and shall be on the same footing with other officers of the Army, as to tenure of office, retirement, and pensions'' are omitted as obsolete, since there is no distinction between the status of a chaplain as an officer and the status of other officers of the Army.

10 USC ( 3582. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-513, title II, 211, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2885)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 206, provided that a retired officer has no right to command except when on active duty. See section 750 of this title.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

10 USC (CHAPTER 347 -- REPEALED)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

10 USC ( 3611, 3612. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 8(2), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 764)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section 3611, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 206, provided that President could prescribe the uniform of the Army.

Section 3612, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 206, provided for disposition of uniforms of enlisted members of Army who were discharged and for disposition of uniforms of and issuance of civilian clothing to enlisted members of Army who were discharged otherwise than honorably.

10 USC CHAPTER 349 -- MISCELLANEOUS PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Sec.

(3631 to 3633. Repealed.)

3634. Army band: may not be paid for performance outside Army post.

(3635 to 3638. Repealed.)

3639. Enlisted members: officers not to use as servants.

Amendments

1980 -- Pub. L. 96-513, title V, 512(6), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2929, struck out item 3632 ''Members of Army: forfeiture of pay during absence from duty due to disease from intemperate use of alcohol or drugs'', item 3633 ''Commissioned officers: forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls'', and item 3636 ''Enlisted members: pay and allowances not to accrue during suspended sentence of dishonorable discharge''.

1968 -- Pub. L. 90-235, 6(a)(8), 7(b)(2), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 762, 763, struck out item 3631 ''Dealing in quartermaster supplies prohibited'', item 3635 ''Enlisted members: restriction on civilian employment'', and item 3637 ''Enlisted members: forfeiture of right to pension by deserters''.

1958 -- Pub. L. 85-861, 1(88), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1482, struck out item 3638.

10 USC ( 3631. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 7(b)(1), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 763)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 207, prohibited officers of the Quartermaster Corps of the Army and officers performing duties of officers of that branch from dealing in quartermaster supplies.

10 USC ( 3632, 3633. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-649, 14c(6), (7), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 501)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Sections, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 207, provided for forfeiture of pay during absence from duty due to disease from intemperate use of alcohol or drugs, and for forfeiture when dropped from rolls, and are now covered by sections 802 and 803 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Nov. 1, 1962, see section 15 of Pub. L. 87-649, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

10 USC 3634. Army band: may not be paid for performance outside Army post

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) Prohibition. -- Except as provided in subsection (b), no Army band or member thereof may receive remuneration for furnishing music outside the limits of an Army post in competition with local civilian musicians.

(b) Recordings. -- (1) Any Army band designated as a special band may produce recordings for commercial sale.

(2) Amounts received as proceeds from the sale of any such recordings may be credited to applicable appropriations of the Department of the Army for expenses of Army bands.

(3) The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations governing the accounting of such proceeds.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 207; Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101-510, div. A, title III, 327(a), 104 Stat. 1531.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The last six words are substituted for 10:905 (last 14 words).

American Revolution Bicentennial; Recordings for

Commercial Sale

Pub. L. 93-571, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1868, authorized United States Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Bands to participate in production of a collection of recordings for commercial sale, in conjunction with American Revolution Bicentennial, and Secretary of Defense to enter into contracts for production and sale of collection of recordings.

Amendments

1990 -- Pub. L. 101-510 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted ''Except as provided in subsection (b), no'' for ''No'', and added subsec. (b).

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 974 of this title.

10 USC ( 3635. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 6(a)(7), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 762)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 207, set forth restrictions on civilian employment for enlisted members of Army on active duty. See section 974 of this title.

10 USC ( 3636. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-649, 14c(8), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 501)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 208, provided that pay and allowances do not accrue to an enlisted member of Army who is in confinement under sentence of dishonorable discharge, while execution of sentence to discharge is suspended, and is now covered by section 804 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Nov. 1, 1962, see section 15 of Pub. L. 87-649, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

10 USC ( 3637. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 7(b)(1), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 763)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 208, provided that an enlisted member of the Army who deserted forfeited all right to a pension.

10 USC ( 3638. Repealed. Pub. L. 85-861, 36B(8), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1570)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 208, required enlisted members to make up time lost. See section 972 of this title.

10 USC 3639. Enlisted members: officers not to use as servants

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

No officer of the Army may use an enlisted member of the Army as a servant.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 208.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''in any case whatever'' are omitted as surplusage.

10 USC (CHAPTER 351 -- REPEALED)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

10 USC ( 3661 to 3663. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-377, 6(1), July 5, 1968, 82 Stat. 288)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section 3661, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 208, provided for organization and administration of United States Disciplinary Barracks.

Section 3662, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 209, provided for military training, organization, and equipping of prisoners who have been sent to United States Disciplinary Barracks.

Section 3663, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 209, authorized Secretary of the Army to parole or remit sentence and restore to duty offenders who are confined in United States Disciplinary Barracks.

10 USC CHAPTER 353 -- MISCELLANEOUS RIGHTS AND BENEFITS

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Sec.

(3681 to 3683. Repealed.)

3684. Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as an officer to be counted as enlisted service.

(3685. Repealed.)

3686. Members of Army National Guard of United States: credit for service as members of Army National Guard.

(3687 to 3690. Repealed.)

3691. Flying officer rating: qualifications.

(3692, 3693. Repealed.)

Amendments

1986 -- Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title VI, 604(f)(1)(B)(i), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3877, struck out item 3687 ''Compensation: members of Army other than of Regular Army; when same as that provided for members of Regular Army''.

1985 -- Pub. L. 99-145, title XIII, 1301(b)(1)(B), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 735, struck out item 3683 ''Service credit: certain service as a nurse, woman medical specialist, or civilian employee of Army Medical Department to be counted''.

1980 -- Pub. L. 96-513, title V, 512(7), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2929, struck out item 3689 ''Assignments and allotments of pay''.

1971 -- Pub. L. 92-168, 1(2), Nov. 24, 1971, 85 Stat. 489, struck out item 3692 ''Pilot rating in time of peace: qualifications''.

1968 -- Pub. L. 90-235, 6(a)(3), 7(a)(4), (b)(3), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 762, 763, struck out item 3682 ''Service credit: officers; service as cadet not counted'', item 3685 ''Regular Army; Army Reserve: female members; definition of 'dependents''', item 3690 ''Exemption from arrest for debt: enlisted members'', and item 3693 ''Replacement of certificate of discharge''.

1958 -- Pub. L. 85-861, 1(91), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1482, struck out items 3681 ''Army Register: regular officers; service to be listed'' and 3688 ''Death Gratuity''.

Cross References

General military law provisions, see section 1031 et seq. of this title.

Leave allowances for officers and enlisted personnel of the Army, see section 501 et seq. of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

10 USC ( 3681. Repealed. Pub. L. 85-861, 36B(9), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1570)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 210, related to service listed in the official Army Register and is covered by section 122 of this title.

10 USC ( 3682. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 6(a)(2), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 761)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 210, provided that in computing length of service, no commissioned officer of the Army could be credited with service as a cadet at the Military Academy or as a midshipman at the Naval Academy, if he was appointed as a cadet or midshipman after Aug. 24, 1912. See section 971 of this title.

10 USC ( 3683. Repealed. Pub. L. 99-145, title XIII, 1301(b)(1)(A), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 735)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 210; Aug. 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86-197, 1(4), 73 Stat. 426, related to service credit for certain service as a nurse, woman medical specialist, or civilian employee of Army Medical Department.

Person Performing Active Service on Day Before Repeal of Section

Section 1301(b)(1)(C) of Pub. L. 99-145 provided that: ''The repeal made by subparagraph (A) (repealing this section) shall not apply in the case of a person who performed active service described in section 3683 of title 10, United States Code, as such section was in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act (Nov. 8, 1985).''

10 USC 3684. Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as an officer to be counted as enlisted service

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

An enlisted member of the Regular Army is entitled to count active service as an officer in the Army as enlisted service for all purposes.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 211.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED Cross References

Reenlistment after service as officer, see section 3258 of this title.

10 USC ( 3685. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 7(a)(3), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 763)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 211; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-861, 1(89), 72 Stat. 1482, set forth restrictions on the consideration of a husband or child as the dependent of a female member of the Regular Army, Army National Guard of the United States or Army Reserve.

10 USC 3686. Members of Army National Guard of United States: credit for service as members of Army National Guard

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

For the purposes of laws providing benefits for members of the Army National Guard of the United States and their dependents and beneficiaries --

(1) military training, duty, or other service performed by a member of the Army National Guard of the United States in his status as a member of the Army National Guard for which he is entitled to pay from the United States shall be considered military training, duty, or other service, as the case may be, in Federal service as a Reserve of the Army;

(2) full-time National Guard duty performed by a member of the Army National Guard of the United States shall be deemed to be active duty in Federal service as a Reserve of the Army, except that for purposes of title 38 such duty shall be considered to be active duty for training; and

(3) inactive-duty training performed by a member of the Army National Guard of the United States in his status as a member of the Army National Guard, in accordance with regulations prescribed under section 502 of title 32 or other express provision of law, shall be considered inactive-duty training in Federal service as a Reserve of the Army.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 211; Sept. 24, 1980, Pub. L. 96-357, 5(a), 94 Stat. 1182; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98-525, title IV, 414(a)(7)(A), 98 Stat. 2519.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''now or hereafter enacted'', in the introductory clause of 50:1124, are omitted as surplusage.

In clause (1), the words ''by law'' and ''receive'', in 50:1124(a), are omitted as surplusage. The words ''in Federal service as a Reserve of the Army'' are substituted for the words ''in the service of the United States as Reserve members''. The words ''as the case may be'' are inserted for clarity.

In clause (2), the word ''receive'', in 50:1124(b), is omitted as surplusage. The reference to sections 144-146 of title 32 is omitted, since those sections related to pay and allowances, not to the performance of duties, and were superseded by the Career Compensation Act of 1949, 63 Stat. 802 (37 U.S.C. 231 et seq.). The reference to section 186 of title 32 is omitted, since that section does not prescribe duty or service. The words ''or for which he has waived such pay'' are substituted for the words ''or without pay as provided in section 971 of this title'' for clarity. The words ''in Federal service as a Reserve of the Army'' are substituted for the words ''in the service of the United States as Reserve members''.

In clause (3), the words ''by the appropriate Secretary'' are omitted as surplusage. The words ''in Federal service as a Reserve of the Army'' are substituted for the words ''in the service of the United States as Reserve members''.

Amendments

1984 -- Cl. (2). Pub. L. 98-525 substituted ''full-time National Guard duty performed by a member of the Army National Guard of the United States shall be deemed to be active duty in Federal service as a Reserve of the Army, except that for purposes of title 38 such duty shall be considered to be active duty for training'' for ''full-time training or other full-time duty performed by a member of the Army National Guard of the United States in his status as a member of the Army National Guard under sections 316 and 502 through 505 of title 32 for which he is entitled to pay from the United States, or for which he has waived such pay, shall be considered active duty for training in Federal service as a Reserve of the Army''.

1980 -- Cl. (2). Pub. L. 96-357 substituted ''sections 316 and 502 through 505 of title 32'' for ''sections 316 and 503-505 of title 32.''

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Section 5(b) of Pub. L. 96-357 provided that: ''The amendments made by subsection (a) (amending this section and section 8686 of this title) shall apply with respect to full-time training or other full-time duty performed under section 502 of title 32, United States Code, on and after the date of the enactment of this Act (Sept. 24, 1980).''

Cross References

Regulations to carry out this section, see section 280 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 280 of this title.

10 USC ( 3687. Repealed. Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title VI, 604(f)( 1)(A), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3877)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 212; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-861, 1(90), 72 Stat. 1482; Sept. 7, 1962, Pub. L. 87-649, 6(d), 76 Stat. 494, related to compensation for members of Army other than of Regular Army.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal applicable with respect to persons who, after Nov. 14, 1986, incur or aggravate an injury, illness, or disease or die, see section 604(g) of Pub. L. 99-661, set out as an Effective Date of 1986 Amendment note under section 1074a of this title.

10 USC ( 3688. Repealed. Pub. L. 85-861, 36B(10), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1570)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 212, related to payment of death gratuity to survivors of members of the Army. See section 1475 et seq. of this title.

10 USC ( 3689. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-649, 14c(9), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 501)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 213; Sept. 26, 1961, Pub. L. 87-304, 9(c), 75 Stat. 665, related to assignments and allotments of pay. See section 701 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Nov. 1, 1962, see section 15 of Pub. L. 87-649, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

10 USC ( 3690. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 7(b)(1), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 763)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 213, exempted enlisted members of the Army, while on active duty, from arrest for any debt, unless it was contracted before enlistment and amounted to at least $20 when first contracted.

10 USC 3691. Flying officer rating: qualifications

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Only officers of the Army in the following categories may be rated as flying officers:

(1) Officers who have aeronautical ratings as pilots of service types of aircraft or as aircraft observers.

(2) Flight surgeons.

(3) Officers undergoing flight training.

(4) Officers who are members of combat crews, other than pilots of service types of aircraft, aircraft observers, and observers.

(5) In time of war, officers who have aeronautical ratings as observers.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 213.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

10:291c (proviso) and the words ''after June 30, 1948'', in 10: 291c-1, are omitted as executed. The definition of the term ''flying officer'', in 10:291c, originally was a definition of the term ''flying officer in time of peace'' as provided by section 2 of the Act of July 2, 1926, ch. 721, 44 Stat. 781. Section 1 of the Act of October 4, 1940, ch. 742, 54 Stat. 963, eliminated the words ''in time of peace''. As a consequence of that amendment, 10:291e (1st 26 words) is omitted as surplusage. Clause (2) is substituted for 10:291c-1 (less last 10 words). The words ''commissioned officers or warrant'', in 10: 291c-1, are omitted as surplusage. In clause (4), the last 12 words are substituted for the words ''any other''.

10 USC ( 3692. Repealed. Pub. L. 92-168, 1(1), Nov. 24, 1971, 85 Stat. 489)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 213, provided qualifications to receive a rating as a pilot in time of peace. See section 2003 of this title.

10 USC ( 3693. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 7(a)(3), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 763)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 214, provided for replacement of a lost or destroyed certificate of discharge from Army. See section 1040 of this title.

10 USC CHAPTER 355 -- HOSPITALIZATION

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Sec.

(3721, 3722. Repealed.)

3723. When Secretary may require.

Amendments

1986 -- Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title VI, 604(f)(1)(B)(ii), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3877, struck out item 3721 ''Members of Army, other than of Regular Army'' and item 3722 ''Members of C.M.T.C.; members of Army not covered by section 3721 of this title.''

1958 -- Pub. L. 85-861, 1(92)(D), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1482, substituted ''Members of C.M.T.C.'' for ''Members of R.O.T.C. and C.M. T.C.'' in item 3722.

10 USC ( 3721, 3722. Repealed. Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title VI, 604( f)(1)(A), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3877)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section 3721, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 214; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-861, 1(92)(A), 72 Stat. 1482, related to hospital benefits for members of Army, other than of Regular Army.

Section 3722, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 214; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-861, 1(92)(B), (C), 72 Stat. 1482, related to hospital and related benefits for members of a Citizens' Military Training Camp and for members of Army not covered by section 3721 of this title.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal applicable with respect to persons who, after Nov. 14, 1986, incur or aggravate an injury, illness, or disease or die, see section 604(g) of Pub. L. 99-661, set out as an Effective Date of 1986 Amendment note under section 1074a of this title.

10 USC 3723. When Secretary may require

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

The Secretary of the Army may order the hospitalization, medical and surgical treatment, and domiciliary care, for as long as necessary, of any member of the Army on active duty, and may incur obligations with respect thereto, whether or not the member incurred an injury, illness, or disease in line of duty, except in the case of a member treated in a private hospital, or by a civilian physician, while on leave of absence for more than 24 hours.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 215; Nov. 14, 1986, Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title VI, 604(f)(1)(D), 100 Stat. 3878; Dec. 4, 1987, Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title XII, 1231(16), 101 Stat. 1161.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''under such regulations as he may prescribe'', in 10:455e and 32:164d, are omitted, since the Secretary has inherent authority to issue regulations appropriate to exercising his statutory functions. The reference to 10:455a-455d and 32:164a-164c, and the words ''nor any other law of the United States shall be construed as limiting the power and authority'', are omitted, since the revised section makes explicit the authority of the Secretary to require the prescribed hospitalization and care. The words ''or in training, under the provisions of section 62 -- '' are omitted as covered by the words ''active duty''. The words ''in the active military service'' are omitted as surplusage. With the exception of 32:62 (4th proviso of last sentence), the references to 32:62-65, 144-146, 183, and 186, in 10:455e and 32:164d, do not refer to members of the Army National Guard of the United States and are therefore omitted from the revised section. 10:455e (1st proviso) and 32:164d (1st proviso) are omitted since they apply only to the National Guard and are covered by section 320 of title 32.

Codification

Pub. L. 100-26, 7(j)(11), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 283, which directed that section 4723 of this title, as amended by section 604(f)( 1)(D) of Pub. L. 99-661, be amended by striking out the comma after ''disease'', could not be executed because no section 4723 of this title has been enacted. The probable intent of Congress was to amend section 3723 of this title. Pub. L. 100-180, 1231(16), cited as a credit to section 3723 above, made an identical amendment to section 3723.

Amendments

1987 -- Pub. L. 100-180 struck out the comma after ''disease''.

1986 -- Pub. L. 99-661, substituted ''incurred in injury, illnesss, or disease'' for ''was injured, or contracted a disease''.

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 99-661 applicable with respect to persons who, after Nov. 14, 1986, incur or aggravate an injury, illness, or disease or die, see section 604(g) of Pub. L. 99-661, set out as a note under section 1074a of this title.

10 USC CHAPTER 357 -- DECORATIONS AND AWARDS

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Sec.

3741. Medal of honor: award.

3742. Distinguished-service cross: award.

3743. Distinguished-service medal: award.

3744. Medal of honor; distinguished-service cross; distinguished-service medal: limitations on award.

3745. Medal of honor; distinguished-service cross; distinguished-service medal: delegation of power to award.

3746. Silver star: award.

3747. Medal of honor; distinguished-service cross; distinguished-service medal: silver star: replacement.

3748. Medal of honor; distinguished-service cross; distinguished-service medal; silver star: availability of appropriations.

3749. Distinguished flying cross: award; limitations.

3750. Soldier's Medal: award; limitations.

3751. Service medals: issue; replacement; availability of appropriations.

3752. Medals: posthumous award and presentation.

3753. Civil War battle streamers.

Extension of Time for Award of Decoration

Pub. L. 93-469, Oct. 24, 1974, 88 Stat. 1422, authorized award, not later than Oct. 24, 1976, of a decoration or device in lieu of decoration which, prior to Oct. 24, 1974, has been authorized by Congress to be awarded to any person for an act, achievement, or service performed while on active duty in Armed Forces of United States, or while serving with such forces, for any such act or service performed in direct support of military operations in Southeast Asia between July 1, 1958, and Mar. 28, 1973, inclusive, if written recommendation for award of decoration, or device in lieu of decoration, was made not later than Oct. 24, 1975.

Act Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 877, 70 Stat. 933, authorized award, not later than Aug. 2, 1957, of a decoration or device in lieu of decoration which, prior to Aug. 2, 1956, has been authorized by Congress to be awarded to any person for an act or service performed while on active duty in military or naval forces of United States, or while serving with such forces, for any such act or service performed between June 27, 1950, and July 27, 1953, inclusive, if written recommendation for decoration or device in lieu of decoration has been submitted to appropriate office in a military department at seat of Government before Aug. 2, 1956.

Cross References

General military law provisions, see section 1121 et seq. of this title.

Meritorious Service Medal, establishment of, see Ex. Ord. No. 11448, set out as a note preceding section 1121 of this title.

10 USC 3741. Medal of honor: award

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

The President may award, and present in the name of Congress, a medal of honor of appropriate design, with ribbons and appurtenances, to a person who while a member of the Army, distinguished himself conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty --

(1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States;

(2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or

(3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 215; July 25, 1963, Pub. L. 88-77, 1(1), 77 Stat. 93.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''That the provisions of existing law relating to the award of medals of honor to officers, noncommissioned officers, and privates of the Army be, and they hereby are, amended so that'', in the Act of July 9, 1918, ch. 143 (8th par. under ''Ordnance Department''), 40 Stat. 870, are not contained in 10:1403. They are also omitted from the revised section as surplusage. The word ''member'' is substituted for the words ''officer or enlisted man''. The word ''only'' is omitted as surplusage. The word ''award'' is inserted for clarity, since the President determines the recipient of the medal in addition to presenting it.

Amendments

1963 -- Pub. L. 88-77 enlarged authority to award medal of honor, which was limited to those cases in which persons distinguished themselves in action involving actual conflict with an enemy, to permit its award for distinguished service while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States, while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force, or while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.

Cross References

Award of Medal of Honor to Navy and Air Force members, see sections 6241 and 8741 of this title.

Pensions for persons on Medal of Honor Roll, see section 1560 et seq. of Title 38, Veterans' Benefits.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 3748 of this title.

10 USC 3742. Distinguished-service cross: award

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

The President may award a distinguished-service cross of appropriate design, with ribbons and appurtenances, to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, distinguishes himself by extraordinary heroism not justifying the award of a medal of honor --

(1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States;

(2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or

(3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 215; July 25, 1963, Pub. L. 88-77, 1(2), 77 Stat. 93.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''but not in the name of Congress'' are omitted as surplusage, since a medal is presented in the name of Congress only if the law so directs. The words ''since the 6th day of April, 1917'' are omitted as executed. The word ''award'' is substituted for the word ''present'' to cover the determination of the recipients as well as the actual presentation of the medal, and to conform to other sections of this chapter. The words ''or herself'' are omitted, since, under section 1 of title 1, words importing the masculine gender include the feminine. The words ''or who shall hereafter distinguish'' are omitted as surplusage.

Amendments

1963 -- Pub. L. 88-77 enlarged authority to award the distinguished-service cross, which was limited to those cases in which persons distinguished themselves in connection with military operations against an armed enemy, to permit its award for extraordinary heroism not justifying award of a medal of honor, while engaged in an action against an enemy of United States, while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force, or while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which United States is not a belligerent party.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 3748 of this title.

10 USC 3743. Distinguished-service medal: award

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

The President may award a distinguished-service medal of appropriate design and a ribbon, together with a rosette or other device to be worn in place thereof, to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, distinguishes himself by exceptionally meritorious service to the United States in a duty of great responsibility.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 216.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''but not in the name of Congress'' are omitted as surplusage, since a medal is presented in the name of Congress only if the law so directs. The words ''since the 6th day of April, 1917'' are omitted as executed. The word ''award'' is substituted for the word ''present'' to cover the determination of the recipients as well as the actual presentation of the medal, and to conform to other sections of this chapter. The words ''or herself'' are omitted, since, under section 1 of title 1, words importing the masculine gender include the feminine. The words ''or who shall distinguish'' are omitted as surplusage.

Cross References

Award of distinguished-service medal to Navy and Air Force members, see sections 6243 and 8743 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 3748 of this

10 USC 3744. Medal of honor; distinguished-service cross; distinguished-service medal: limitations on award

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) No more than one medal of honor, distinguished-service cross, or distinguished-service medal may be awarded to a person. However, for each succeeding act that would otherwise justify the award of such a medal or cross, the President may award a suitable bar or other device to be worn as he directs.

(b) Except as provided in subsection (d), no medal of honor, distinguished-service cross, distinguished-service medal, or device in place thereof, may be awarded to a person unless --

(1) the award is made within three years after the date of the act justifying the award;

(2) a statement setting forth the distinguished service and recommending official recognition of it was made within two years after the distinguished service; and

(3) it appears from records of the Department of the Army that the person is entitled to the award.

(c) No medal of honor, distinguished-service cross, distinguished-service medal, or device in place thereof, may be awarded or presented to a person whose service after he distinguished himself has not been honorable.

(d) If the Secretary of the Army determines that --

(1) a statement setting forth the distinguished service and recommending official recognition of it was made and supported by sufficient evidence within two years after the distinguished service; and

(2) no award was made, because the statement was lost or through inadvertence the recommendation was not acted on;

a medal of honor, distinguished-service cross, distinguished-service medal, or device in place thereof, as the case may be, may be awarded to the person concerned within two years after the date of that determination.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 216; July 5, 1960, Pub. L. 86-582, 1(1), 74 Stat. 320.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

In subsection (a), the words ''may be awarded to a person'' are substituted for the words ''shall be issued to any one person'' to conform to the other subsections of the revised section.

In subsection (b), the word ''thereof'' is substituted for the words ''of either of said medal or of said cross''. The words ''Except as otherwise prescribed in this section'', ''at the time of'', ''specific'', ''official'', and ''has so distinguished himself as'' are omitted as surplusage.

In subsection (c), 10:1409 (words after 3d semicolon) is omitted as executed. The words ''hereinbefore authorized'' are omitted as surplusage.

Amendments

1960 -- Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86-582, 1(1)(A), substituted ''Except as provided in subsection (d), no'' for ''No.''

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 86-582, 1(1)(B), added subsec. (d).

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 3748 of this title.

10 USC 3745. Medal of honor; distinguished-service cross; distinguished-service medal: delegation of power to award

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

The President may delegate his authority to award the medal of honor, distinguished-service cross, and distinguished-service medal, to a commanding general of a separate army or higher unit in the field.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 216.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''under such conditions, regulations, and limitations as he shall prescribe'' are omitted as surplusage. The words ''his authority'' are substituted for the words ''the power conferred upon him by sections 1403, 1406-1408, 1409-1412, 1416, 1420, 1422, 1423, and 1424 of this title''.

Cross References

Delegation of functions, see section 301 et seq. of Title 3, The President.

10 USC 3746. Silver star: award

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

The President may award a silver star of appropriate design, with ribbons and appurtenances, to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, is cited for gallantry in action that does not warrant a medal of honor or distinguished-service cross --

(1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States;

(2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or

(3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 216; July 25, 1963, Pub. L. 88-77, 1(3), 77 Stat. 93.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''may award'' are inserted to conform to other sections of this chapter. The words ''if the person earned'' are inserted for clarity. The words ''commanded by'' are omitted as surplusage.

Amendments

1963 -- Pub. L. 88-77 substituted provisions permitting the issuance of a silver star for gallantry while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States, while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force, or while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party, and requiring it to be of appropriate design, for provisions which authorized the issuance of the silver star for gallantry in action and which required that the silver star be three-sixteenths of an inch in diameter, the citation thereof be published in orders issued from the headquarters of a force that is the appropriate command of a general officer, and that it be worn as directed by the President.

Executive Order No. 9419

Ex. Ord. No. 9419, Feb. 4, 1944, 9 F.R. 1495, which authorized award of Bronze Star Medal, was superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11046, Aug. 24, 1962, 27 F.R. 8575, set out as a note below.

Ex. Ord. No. 11046. Bronze Star Medal

Ex. Ord. No. 11046, Aug. 24, 1962, 27 F.R. 8575, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11382, Nov. 28, 1967, 32 F.R. 16247, provided:

By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States and as Commander in Chief of the armed forces of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:

1. The Bronze Star Medal, with accompanying ribbons and appurtenances, which was first established by Executive Order No. 9419 of February 4, 1944, may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Transportation with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Coast Guard of the United States, after December 6, 1941, distinguishes, or has distinguished, himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service not involving participation in aerial flight --

(a) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States;

(b) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or

(c) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.

2. The Bronze Star Medal and appurtenances thereto shall be of appropriate design approved by the Secretary of Defense, and shall be awarded under such regulations as the Secretary concerned may prescribe. Such regulations shall, so far as practicable, be uniform, and those of the military departments shall be subject to the approval of the Secretary of Defense.

3. No more than one Bronze Star Medal shall be awarded to any one person, but for each succeeding heroic or meritorious achievement or service justifying such an award a suitable device may be awarded to be worn with the medal as prescribed by appropriate regulations.

4. The Bronze Star Medal or device may be awarded posthumously and, when so awarded, may be presented to such representative of the deceased as may be deemed appropriate by the Secretary of the department concerned.

5. This order shall supersede Executive Order No. 9419 of February 4, 1944, entitled ''Bronze Star Medal''. However, existing regulations prescribed under that order shall, so far as they are not inconsistent with this order, remain in effect until modified or revoked by regulations prescribed under this order by the Secretary of the department concerned.

Cross References

Award of silver star to members of Navy and Air Force, see sections 6244 and 8746 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 3748 of this title.

10 USC 3747. Medal of honor; distinguished-service cross; distinguished-service medal; silver star: replacement

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Any medal of honor, distinguished-service cross, distinguished-service medal, or silver star, or any bar, ribbon, rosette, or other device issued for wear with or in place of any of them, that is lost or destroyed, or becomes unfit for use, without fault or neglect of the person to whom it was awarded, shall be replaced without charge.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 216.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''issued for wear with or in place of any of them'' are inserted for clarity. The words ''presented under the provisions of this title'' and ''such medal, cross, bar, ribbon, rosette, or device'' are omitted as surplusage.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 3748 of this title.

10 USC 3748. Medal of honor; distinguished-service cross; distinguished-service medal; silver star: availability of appropriations

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

The Secretary of the Army may spend, from any appropriation for contingent expenses of the Department of the Army, amounts necessary to provide medals and devices under sections 3741, 3742, 3743, 3744, 3746, 3747, and 3752 of this title.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 217.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The word ''amounts'' is substituted for the words ''so much as may be''. The word ''provide'' is substituted for the words ''defray the cost of''. The words ''medals and devices under'' are substituted for the words ''medals of honor, distinguished-service crosses, distinguished-service medals, bars, rosettes, and other devices provided for in''. The words ''from time to time'' are omitted as surplusage.

10 USC 3749. Distinguished flying cross: award; limitations

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) The President may award a distinguished flying cross of appropriate design with accompanying ribbon to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, distinguishes himself by heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight.

(b) Not more than one distinguished flying cross may be awarded to a person. However, for each succeeding act that would otherwise justify the award of such a cross, the President may award a suitable bar or other device to be worn as he directs.

(c) No distinguished flying cross, or device in place thereof, may be awarded or presented to a person whose service after he distinguished himself has not been honorable.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 217.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

Although 10:1429 refers to persons serving ''with the Air Corps of the Army'', and the functions of the Army Air Corps have been transferred to the Air Force under section 208(b) of the National Security Act of 1947 (5 U.S.C. 626c(b)), members of the Army continue to participate in aerial flights and are eligible for the award of the distinguished flying cross.

In subsection (a), the words ''Under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe'' are omitted, since the President has inherent authority to issue regulations appropriate to exercising his functions. The words ''but not in the name of Congress'' are omitted as surplusage, since a medal is presented in the name of Congress only if the law so directs. The word ''award'' is substituted for the word ''present'' to cover the determination of the recipients as well as the actual presentation of the medal. The words ''since the 6th day of April, 1917, has distinguished, or who, after July 2, 1926'' and 10: 1429 (proviso of 1st sentence) are omitted as executed.

Cross References

Award of distinguished flying cross to members of Navy and Air Force, see sections 6245 and 8749 of this title.

10 USC 3750. Soldier's Medal: award; limitations

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) The President may award a decoration called the ''Soldier's Medal'', of appropriate design with accompanying ribbon, to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, distinguishes himself by heroism not involving actual conflict with an enemy.

(b) Not more than one Soldier's Medal may be awarded to a person. However, for each succeeding act that would otherwise justify the award of such a medal, the President may award a suitable bar or other device to be worn as he directs.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 217.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

In subsection (a), the words ''Under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe'' are omitted, since the President has inherent authority to issue regulations appropriate to exercising his functions. The words ''but not in the name of Congress'' are omitted as surplusage, since a medal is presented in the name of Congress only if the law so directs. The word ''award'' is substituted for the word ''present'' to cover the determination of the recipients as well as the actual presentation of the medal. The words ''a decoration called'' are substituted for the words ''a medal to be known as''. The words ''including the National Guard and the Organized Reserves'' are omitted as surplusage. The words ''or herself'' are omitted, since under section 1 of title 1, words importing the masculine gender include the feminine. The words ''after July 2, 1926'' are omitted as executed.

In subsection (b), the words ''that would otherwise justify'' are substituted for the words ''sufficient to''.

Cross References

Award of Airman's medal to member of Air Force, see section 8750 of this title.

10 USC 3751. Service medals: issue; replacement; availability of appropriations

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) The Secretary of the Army shall procure, and issue without charge to any person entitled thereto, any service medal authorized for members of the Army after May 12, 1928, and any ribbon, clasp, star, or similar device prescribed as a part of that medal.

(b) Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, any medal or other device issued under subsection (a) that is lost, destroyed, or becomes unfit for use, without fault or neglect of the owner, may be replaced at cost. However, if the owner is a member of the Army or the Air Force, the medal or device may be replaced without charge.

(c) The Secretary may spend, from any appropriation for the support of the Army, amounts necessary to provide medals and devices under this section.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 217.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

In subsection (a), 10:1415a (proviso) is omitted as surplusage, since the revised section is not limited to persons who are members of the Army at the time of the issue.

In subsection (b), the words ''member of the Army or the Air Force'' are substituted for the words ''persons in the military service of the United States''.

In subsection (c), the last 16 words are substituted for 10:1415c (last 16 words).

Issuance of Certain Other Medals and Devices

Section 33 of act Aug. 10, 1956, provided that:

''(a) The Secretary of the Army shall procure, and issue without charge to any person entitled thereto, the following service medals, and any ribbon, clasp, star, or similar device prescribed as a part of that medal:

''(1) Civil War campaign medal;

''(2) Indian campaign medal;

''(3) Spanish campaign medal;

''(4) Spanish War service medal;

''(5) Cuban occupation medal;

''(6) Puerto Rico occupation medal;

''(7) Philippine campaign medal;

''(8) Philippine Congressional medal;

''(9) China campaign medal;

''(10) Cuban pacification medal;

''(11) Mexican service medal;

''(12) Mexican border service medal;

''(13) Victory medal and clasps; and

''(14) fourragere as an individual decoration.

''(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, any medal or other device issued under subsection (a) that is lost, destroyed, or becomes unfit for use, without fault or neglect of the owner, may be replaced at cost. However, if the owner is a member of the Army or the Air Force, the medal or device may be replaced without charge.

''(c) The Secretary may spend, from any appropriation for the support of the Army, amounts necessary to provide medals and devices under this section.

''(d) If a person dies before a medal or device is presented to him under subsection (a), it may be presented to his family.''

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 3752 of this title.

10 USC 3752. Medals: posthumous award and presentation

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) If a person dies before the award of a medal of honor, distinguished-service cross, distinguished-service medal, distinguished flying cross, or device in place thereof, to which he is entitled, the award may be made and the medal or device presented to his representative, as designated by the President.

(b) If a person dies before an authorized service medal or device prescribed as a part thereof is presented to him under section 3751 of this title, it shall be presented to his family.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 217; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-861, 33(a)(23), 72 Stat. 1565.)

Historical and Revision Notes 1956 Act TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

In subsection (a), the words ''If a person'' are substituted for the words ''In case an individual * * * dies'', in 10:1409, and ''In case an individual * * * shall have died'', in 10:1429. The words ''within three years from the date'', in 10:1409, are omitted as covered by section 3744 of this title. The words ''who shall distinguish himself'', in 10:1409, and ''who distinguishes himself'', in 10:1429, are omitted as covered by the words ''the award * * * to which he is entitled''.

1958 Act

The change reflects the fact that the source statute for these sections (sec. 1 of the Act of May 12, 1928, ch. 528, 45 Stat. 500) was mandatory and not merely permissive.

Amendments

1958 -- Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85-861 substituted ''it shall be presented'' for ''it may be presented''.

Effective Date of 1958 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 85-861 effective Aug. 10, 1956, see section 33(g) of Pub. L. 85-861, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 3748 of this title.

10 USC 3753. Civil War battle streamers

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

If, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, it is determined that a regiment or other unit of the Army is entitled to that honor, the regiment or unit may carry any appropriate Civil War battle streamer with its colors or standards.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 218.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''it is determined'' are substituted for the words ''upon verification in the War Department that it is entitled to such honors''.

10 USC (CHAPTER 359 -- REPEALED)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

10 USC ( 3781 to 3787. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-513, title II, 213, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2885)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section 3781, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 218; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86-616, 2(a), 74 Stat. 386, authorized Secretary of the Army to convene at any time a board of officers to review record of any commissioned officer on active list of Regular Army to determine whether he should be required, because of substandard performance of duty, to show cause for his retention on active list. See section 1181(a) of this title.

Section 3782, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 218; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86-616, 2(a), 74 Stat. 387, provided for boards of inquiry, composed of three or more officers, to be convened at such places as Secretary of the Army prescribes, to receive evidence and make findings and recommendations whether an officer, required to show cause under section 3781 of this title, should be retained on active list of Regular Army. See section 1182 of this title.

Section 3783, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 218; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86-616, 2(a), 74 Stat. 387, provided for boards of review, composed of three or more officers, to be convened by Secretary of the Army, at such places as he prescribes, to review records of cases of officers recommended by boards of inquiry for removal from active list of Regular Army. See section 1183 of this title.

Section 3784, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 219; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86-616, 2(a), 74 Stat. 387, authorized Secretary of the Army to remove an officer from active list of Regular Army if his removal is recommended by a board of review and provided that decision of Secretary in such a case is final and conclusive. See section 1184 of this title.

Section 3785, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 219; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86-616, 2(a), 74 Stat. 387, provided that each officer under consideration for removal from active list of Regular Army under this chapter be given written notification, at least 30 days prior to a board of inquiry hearing, that he is being required to show cause for retention on active list, be allowed reasonable time to prepare a defense, be allowed to appear in person and by counsel at proceedings before a board of inquiry, and be allowed full access to, and furnished copies of, records relevant to his case at all stages of proceeding. See section 1185 of this title.

Section 3786, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 219; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86-616, 2(a), 74 Stat. 387, authorized Secretary of the Army, at any time during proceedings under this chapter and before removal of an officer from active list of Regular Army, to grant that officer's request for voluntary retirement, if he is otherwise qualified therefor, or for honorable discharge with severance benefits. See section 1186 of this title.

Section 3787, added Pub. L. 96-616, 2(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 388, provided that no officer serve on a board under this chapter unless he holds a regular or temporary grade above lieutenant colonel, and is senior in regular grade to, and outranks, any officer considered by board and that no person be a member of more than one board convened under this chapter for same officer. See section 1187 of this title.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

10 USC (CHAPTER 360 -- REPEALED)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

10 USC ( 3791 to 3797. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-513, title II, 213, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2885)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section 3791, added Pub. L. 86-616, 3(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 388, authorized Secretary of the Army to convene at any time a board of general officers to review record of any commissioned officer on active list of Regular Army to determine whether he should be required, because of moral dereliction, professional dereliction, or because his retention is not clearly consistent with interests of national security, to show cause for his retention on active list. See section 1181(b) of this title.

Section 3792, added Pub. L. 86-616, 3(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 388, provided for boards of inquiry, composed of three or more general officers, to be convened at such places as Secretary of the Army prescribes, to receive evidence and make findings and recommendations whether an officer, required to show cause under section 3791 of this title, should be retained on active list of Regular Army. See section 1182 of this title.

Section 3793, added Pub. L. 86-616, 3(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 389, provided for boards of review, composed of three or more general officers, to be convened by Secretary of the Army, at such places as he prescribes, to review records of cases of officers recommended by boards of inquiry for removal from active list of Regular Army. See section 1183 of this title.

Section 3794, added Pub. L. 86-616, 3(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 389, authorized Secretary of the Army to remove an officer from active list of Regular Army if his removal is recommended by a board of review and provided that decision of Secretary in such a case is final and conclusive. See section 1184 of this title.

Section 3795, added Pub. L. 86-616, 3(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 389, provided that each officer under consideration for removal from active list of Regular Army under this chapter be given written notification, at least 30 days prior to a board of inquiry hearing, that he is being required to show cause for retention on active list, be allowed reasonable time to prepare a defense, be allowed to appear in person and by counsel at proceedings before board of inquiry, and be allowed full access to, and furnished copies of, records relevant to his case at all stages of proceedings, except records that Secretary determines be withheld in interests of national security, in which case, a summary, to extent national security permits, be furnished. See section 1185 of this title.

Section 3796, added Pub. L. 86-616, 3(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 389, authorized Secretary of the Army, at any time during proceedings under this chapter and before removal of an officer from active list of Regular Army, to grant that officer's request for voluntary retirement, if he is otherwise qualified therefor, or for honorable discharge with severance benefits. See section 1186 of this title.

Section 3797, added Pub. L. 86-616, 3(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 390, provided that no officer serve on a board under this chapter unless he holds a regular or temporary grade above lieutenant colonel, and is senior in regular grade to, and outranks, any officer considered by that board and that no person be a member of more than one board convened under this chapter for same officer. See section 1187 of this title.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

10 USC CHAPTER 361 -- SEPARATION FOR VARIOUS REASONS

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Sec.

(3811 to 3818. Repealed or Omitted.)

3819. Army Reserve officers: discharge for failure of promotion to first lieutenant.

3820. Army National Guard of United States officers: discharge.

Amendments

1980 -- Pub. L. 96-513, title V, 502(15), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2910, struck out item 3814 ''Regular commissioned officers: discharge during three-year probationary period'' and item 3818 ''Regular female members: termination of appointment or enlistment''.

1974 -- Pub. L. 93-558, 1, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1793, added item 3814a, ''Regular commissioned officers; second lieutenants, first lieutenants, and captains; discharge during a reduction in force'', which expired three years after its effective date, Dec. 30, 1974, in accordance with section 2 of Pub. L. 93-558.

1968 -- Pub. L. 90-235 3(a)(3), (b)(3), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 757, 758, struck out item 3811 ''Army enlisted members: discharge certificate; limitations on discharge'', item 3812 ''Army enlisted members: during war or emergency; discharge'', item 3813 ''Army enlisted members: dependency discharge'', item 3815 ''Regular enlisted members: resignation of members enlisted on career basis; limitations'', and item 3816 ''Regular enlisted members: minority discharge''.

1958 -- Pub. L. 85-861, 1(93)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1482, added item 3819.

Cross References

Reserves, discharge, see section 1162 of this title.

Chapter Referred to in Other Sections This chapter is referred to in sections 113, 1005, 1006 of this title.

10 USC ( 3811 to 3813. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 3(a)(2), (b)(1), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 757, 758)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section 3811, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 220, provided for discharge of enlisted members of Army and limitations thereon, and for issuance of discharge certificates. See section 1169 of this title.

Section 3812, act Aug. 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 220, provided for the discharge of members of the Army enlisted during war or emergency. See section 1172 of this title.

Section 3813, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 220, provided for dependency discharges for enlisted members of the Army.

10 USC ( 3814. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-513, title II, 214, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2885)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 220, authorized Secretary of the Army to discharge a regular commissioned officer who has less than three years of continuous service as a commissioned officer therein, provided that such officer not be dismissed because of his marriage, unless marriage occurred within one year after date of his original appointment. See section 630 of this title.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

10 USC ( 3814a. Omitted)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Codification

Section, added Pub. L. 93-558, 1, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1793, which related to discharge, during a reduction in force, of regular commissioned officers, second lieutenants, first lieutenants, and captains, expired three years after its effective date, Dec. 30, 1974, in accordance with section 2 of Pub. L. 93-558.

10 USC ( 3815, 3816. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-235, 3(a)(2), (b)(1), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 757, 758)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section 3815, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 220, provided for resignation of regular enlisted members of Army enlisted on a career basis and limitations thereon.

Section 3816, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 221, provided for minority discharges for regular enlisted members of Army. See section 1170 of this title.

10 USC ( 3818. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-513, title II, 236, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2887)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 221; Oct. 20, 1978, Pub. L. 95-485, title VIII, 820(g), 92 Stat. 1627, authorized Secretary of the Army to terminate appointment of a female commissioned officer of Regular Army, other than by dismissal, under regulations prescribed by President, or to terminate the appointment of a female warrant officer or enlistment of a female member of Regular Army by discharge from the Army.

Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

10 USC 3819. Army Reserve officers: discharge for failure of promotion to first lieutenant

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) Except as provided in sections 1005 and 1006 of this title, each second lieutenant of the Army Reserve who is in an active status and not on the active-duty list shall be discharged from his reserve appointment if he is not promoted before or on the date on which he completes three years of service computed under section 3360(b) of this title.

(b) Except as provided by section 1006 of this title, each second lieutenant of the Army Reserve who is on the active-duty list of the Army and is found not qualified for promotion to the reserve grade of first lieutenant shall be discharged from his reserve appointment not later than the end of the 18-month period beginning on the date on which he is first found not qualified for promotion to that grade, unless he is promoted to that grade before the end of that period.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(93)(A), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1482, and amended Pub. L. 98-525, title V, 528(b), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2526.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''if he is not promoted'' are substituted for the words ''whose promotion to the next higher grade is not accomplished''.

Amendments

1984 -- Pub. L. 98-525 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted ''in an active status and not on the active-duty list'' for ''in an active status'', and added subsec. (b).

Cross References

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 3360 of this title.

10 USC 3820. Army National Guard of United States officers: discharge

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) The Secretary may terminate the reserve appointment of an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States and withdraw his Federal recognition as an officer of the Army National Guard, if he has been absent without leave for three months.

(b) An officer of the Army National Guard of the United States whose Federal recognition as an officer of the Army National Guard is withdrawn under section 323(b) of title 32 shall be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(c) Except as provided in sections 1005 and 1006 of this title, each second lieutenant of the Army National Guard of the United States who is not promoted before or on the date on which he completes three years of service computed under section 3360(b) of this title, shall be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 221; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-861, 1(93)(B), 72 Stat. 1482.)

Historical and Revision Notes 1956 Act TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED 1958 Act TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

In subsection (c), the words ''from his reserve appointment'' are inserted, since discharge from the Army National Guard is contingent upon other factors.

Amendments

1958 -- Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85-861 added subsec. (c).

Cross References

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 3360 of this title; title 32 section 323.

10 USC CHAPTER 363 -- SEPARATION OR TRANSFER TO RETIRED RESERVE

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Sec.

(3841, 3842. Repealed.)

3843. Age 60: reserve officers below major general.

3844. Age 62: reserve major generals other than those covered by section 3845 and brigadier generals on a recommended list.

3845. Age 64: officers holding certain offices.

3846. First lieutenants, captains, and majors not recommended by two selection boards.

(3847. Repealed.)

3848. Twenty-eight years: reserve first lieutenants, captains, majors, and lieutenant colonels.

(3849. Repealed.)

3850. Thirty years or more: reserve commissioned officers; excessive number.

3851. Thirty years or five years in grade: reserve colonels and brigadier generals.

3852. Thirty-five years or five years in grade: reserve major generals.

3853. Computation of years of service.

3854. Regulations.

3855. Retention in active status of certain officers.

Amendments

1987 -- Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title VII, 717(d)(1)(B), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1114, struck out ''until age 60'' after ''officers'' in item 3855.

1967 -- Pub. L. 90-130, 1(12)(A), Nov. 8, 1967, 81 Stat. 376, struck out item 3847 ''Twenty-five years: officers below lieutenant colonel; Army Nurse Corps, Army Medical Specialist Corps, and Women's Army Corps.''

1960 -- Pub. L. 86-559, 1(32), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 273, substituted ''officers below lieutenant colonel; Army Nurse Corps, Army Medical Specialist Corps, and Women's Army Corps'' for ''Women's Army Corps majors'' in item 3847, struck out item 3841 ''Age 50: Army Nurse Corps or Army Medical Specialist Corps; reserve officers below major'', 3842 ''Age 55: Army Nurse Corps or Army Medical Specialist Corps; reserve officers above captain'' and item 3849 ''Twenty-eight years: Women's Army Corps lieutenant colonels'', and added item 3855.

1958 -- Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1483, added items 3841 to 3854.

Chapter Referred to in Other Sections This chapter is referred to in sections 113, 1005, 1006, 1007, 3353, 3380 of this title.

10 USC ( 3841, 3842. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-559, 1(22), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 271)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section 3841, added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1483, related to separation or transfer to retired reserve of reserve nurses and medical specialists at age 50 if in a reserve grade below major.

Section 3842, added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1483, related to separation or transfer to Retired Reserve of Reserve nurses and medical specialists at age 55 if in a Reserve grade above captain.

10 USC 3843. Age 60: reserve officers below major general

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) Except as provided in section 3845 of this title, each officer in the reserve grade of brigadier general who has not been recommended for promotion to the reserve grade of major general or has not remained in an active status since such a recommendation shall, on the last day of the month in which he becomes 60 years of age --

(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(b) Except as provided in section 3845 of this title, each commissioned officer in a reserve grade below brigadier general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve shall, on the last day of the month in which he becomes 60 years of age --

(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1483, and amended Pub. L. 86-559, 1(23), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 271; Pub. L. 99-145, title XIII, 1303(a)(20)(A), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 739.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

In subsection (b), the words ''after July 1, 1960'' are inserted to reflect 50:1263 (words of 2d paragraph (before colon)).

Amendments

1985 -- Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-145 struck out ''after July 1, 1960,'' after ''this title,''.

1960 -- Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86-559 substituted ''in a reserve grade below brigadier general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve'' for ''in an active status in a reserve grade below brigadier general.''

Transfer to Retired Reserve or Discharge of Reserve Commissioned Officers Before July 2, 1960

Section 21 of Pub. L. 85-861 provided that:

''(a) Before July 2, 1960, each officer of the Army in the reserve grade of colonel who has not been recommended for promotion to the reserve grade of brigadier general or has not remained in an active status since such a recommendation, and each officer of the Army in the reserve grade of lieutenant colonel who has been recommended for promotion to the reserve grade of colonel and has remained in an active status since that recommendation, shall, on the last day of the month in which he becomes 58 years of age --

''(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

''(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged.

''(b) Before July 2, 1960, each officer of the Army in the reserve grade of lieutenant colonel who has not been recommended for promotion to the reserve grade of colonel or has not remained in an active status since such a recommendation, and each officer of the Army in a reserve grade below lieutenant colonel, shall, on the last day of the month in which he becomes 55 years of age --

''(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

''(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged.

''(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of the Army may authorize the retention in an active status until age 60 of any officer of the Army National Guard of the United States who would otherwise be removed from an active status under this section and who is assigned to a headquarters or headquarters detachment of a State or Territory, Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone, or the District of Columbia.

''(d) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), a reserve officer who is on active duty (other than for training) in a temporary grade above lieutenant colonel and who would otherwise be removed from an active status under this section may, in the discretion of the Secretary, be retained on active duty, but not past his sixtieth birthday, and may not be removed from an active status while he is on that duty.

''(e) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the age prescribed for the discharge or transfer from an active status before July 2, 1960, of a reserve officer covered by this section is 60 for the purposes of section 1006 of title 10, United States Code.

''(f) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), a reserve officer of the Army who is assigned to the Selective Service System may be retained in an active status in that assignment until he becomes 60 years of age.''

Cross References

Retention of reserve officers after completing 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service, see section 1006 of this title.

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 1006 of this title.

10 USC 3844. Age 62: reserve major generals other than those covered by section 3845 and brigadier generals on a recommended list

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Except as provided in section 3845 of this title, each officer in the reserve grade of major general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve, and each officer in the reserve grade of brigadier general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve and who is on a recommended list for promotion to the reserve grade of major general, shall, on the last day of the month in which he becomes 62 years of age --

(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1484, and amended Pub. L. 86-559, 1(24), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 271.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''in an active status'' are substituted for the words ''who is not removed from an active status at an earlier date under other provisions of law''.

Amendments

1960 -- Pub. L. 86-559 substituted ''in the reserve grade of major general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve, and each officer in the reserve grade of brigadier general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve and who is on a recommended list for promotion to the reserve grade of major general, shall'' for ''in an active status in the reserve grade of major general and each officer in an active status in the reserve grade of brigadier general who is on a recommended list for promotion to the reserve grade of major general shall.''

Cross References

Retention of reserve officers after completing 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service, see section 1006 of this title.

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 1006 of this title.

10 USC 3845. Age 64: officers holding certain offices

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

An officer of the Army National Guard of the United States who is Chief of the National Guard Bureau, and each adjutant general or commanding general of the troops of a State or Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, shall, on the last day of the month in which he becomes 64 years of age --

(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1484, and amended Pub. L. 100-456, div. A, title XII, 1234(a)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''Except as provided hereafter in this section'' and ''who is not removed from an active status at an earlier date under other provisions of law'' are omitted as surplusage. The words ''An officer of the Army National Guard of the United States who is'' are inserted for clarity, since the Chief of the National Guard Bureau might be a member of the Air Force and be covered by section 8845 of this title.

Amendments

1988 -- Pub. L. 100-456 struck out ''the Canal Zone,'' after ''Puerto Rico,''.

Cross References

Adjutants general and assistant adjutants general, reference as applicable to other officers of National Guard, see section 281 of this title.

Retention of reserve officers after completing 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service, see section 1006 of this title.

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 281, 1006, 3843, 3844 of this title.

10 USC 3846. First lieutenants, captains, and majors not recommended by two selection boards

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Except as provided in sections 1005 and 1006 of this title, an officer in the reserve grade of first lieutenant, captain, or major who, while serving in the reserve grade that he then holds, was considered but not recommended for promotion by two selection boards convened under section 3366 or 3367 of this title, shall, within 90 days after the second selection board submits its report to the convening authority if he is not on active duty or is on active duty for training, or within 120 days after being notified of his failure of selection by the second selection board if he is on active duty (other than for training) --

(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1484.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''but not recommended'' are substituted for the words ''and not recommended for promotion by either board''.

Cross References

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 1006, 3368, 3855 of this title.

10 USC ( 3847. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-130, 1(12)(A), Nov. 8, 1967, 81 Stat. 376)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1484; Pub. L. 86-559, 1(25), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 272, provided for transfer to Retired Reserve or discharge from his reserve appointment, after July 1, 1960, of each officer in a reserve grade below lieutenant colonel with 25 years service assigned to Army Nurse Corps, Army Medical Specialist Corps, or Women's Army Corps who had not been recommended for promotion to reserve grade of lieutenant colonel or who has not remained on active duty since such a recommendation.

10 USC 3848. Twenty-eight years: reserve first lieutenants, captains, majors, and lieutenant colonels

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) Each officer in the reserve grade of first lieutenant, captain, major, or lieutenant colonel who is not a member of the Retired Reserve shall, 30 days after he completes 28 years of service computed under section 3853 of this title --

(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(b) Each officer in the reserve grade of lieutenant colonel who has been recommended for promotion, and who would otherwise be removed from an active status under this section, shall be retained in that status until he is appointed or is refused appointment to the next higher grade.

(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of the Army may authorize the retention in an active status until age 60 of an officer who would otherwise be removed from an active status under this section who --

(1) is an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States assigned to a headquarters or headquarters detachment of a State or territory, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia; or

(2) is employed --

(A) as a technician under section 709 of title 32 in a position for which membership in the National Guard is required as a condition of employment; or

(B) as a technician of the Army Reserve in a position for which membership in the Army Reserve is required as a condition of employment.

(d) Notwithstanding subsection (a), an officer who is assigned to the Army Nurse Corps, or the Army Medical Specialist Corps, and who would otherwise be removed from an active status under subsection (a), may, in the discretion of the Secretary of the Army, be retained in an active status, but not later than 30 days after he completes 30 years of service computed under section 3853 of this title.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1485, and amended Pub. L. 86-559, 1(26), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 90-130, 1(12)(B), Nov. 8, 1967, 81 Stat. 376; Pub. L. 90-486, 9(1), Aug. 13, 1968, 82 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 95-485, title VIII, 820(h), Oct. 20, 1978, 92 Stat. 1627; Pub. L. 96-513, title V, 512(8), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2929; Pub. L. 99-145, title V, 522(a)(1), title XIII, 1303(a)(20)(B), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 631, 739; Pub. L. 100-456, div. A, title XII, 1234(a)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

In subsection (a), the words ''After July 1, 1960'' are substituted for 50:1264(e). The words ''in an active status'' are substituted for the words ''not removed from an active status at an earlier date under other provisions of law'', in 50:1264(b).

In subsection (b), 50:1264(c) (last 33 words) is omitted as surplusage.

In subsection (c), the words ''in the grade of colonel or below'' are omitted as surplusage.

Amendments

1988 -- Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 100-456 struck out ''the Canal Zone,'' after ''Puerto Rico,''.

1985 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-145, 1303(a)(20)(B), substituted ''Each'' for ''After July 1, 1960, each''.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99-145, 522(a)(1), amended subsec. (c) generally, thereby expanding coverage to include reserve officers who are employed as civilian technicians in the Army Reserve in positions that require membership in the Army Reserve.

1980 -- Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 96-513 struck out '', United States Code,'' after ''title 32''.

1978 -- Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95-485 substituted ''or the Army Medical Specialist Corps'' for ''the Army Medical Specialist Corps, or the Women's Army Corps''.

1968 -- Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 90-486 authorized the Secretary to retain in active status any officer who is employed as a technician under section 709 of Title 32 in a position for which Army National Guard membership is prescribed by the Secretary.

1967 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90-130 struck out reference to section 3847 of this title and provisions limiting the applicability of the section, in the case of officers assigned to the Army Nurse Corps, Army Medical Specialist Corps, or Women's Army Corps, to officers in the reserve grade of major who have been recommended for promotion to the reserve grade of lieutenant colonel, who are not a member of the Retired Reserve, and who have remained in an active duty status since that recommendation.

1960 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86-559, 1(26)(A), substituted ''except as provided in section 3847 of this title, each officer in the reserve grade of first lieutenant, captain, major, or lieutenant colonel who is not a member of the Retired Reserve, and each officer in the reserve grade of major who is assigned to the Army Nurse Corps, Army Medical Specialist Corps, or the Women's Army Corps, who has been recommended for promotion to the reserve grade of lieutenant colonel who is not a member of the Retired Reserve, and who has remained in an active status since that recommendation, shall'' for ''each officer in an active status in the reserve grade of first lieutenant, captain, major, or lieutenant colonel shall''.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 86-559, 1(26)(B), added subsec. (d).

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96-513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1968 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 90-486 effective Jan. 1, 1968, except that no deductions or withholding from salary which result therefrom shall commence before the first day of the first pay period that begins on or after Jan. 1, 1968, see section 11 of Pub. L. 90-486, set out as a note under section 709 of Title 32, National Guard.

Cross References

Retention of reserve officers after completing 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service, see section 1006 of this title.

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 1006 of this title.

10 USC ( 3849. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-559, 1(27), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 272)

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Section, added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1485, related to separation or transfer to retired reserve of officers in the reserve grade of lieutenant colonel assigned to the Women's Army Corps upon completion of 28 years of service.

10 USC 3850. Thirty years or more: reserve commissioned officers; excessive number

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

Whenever the Secretary of the Army believes that there are too many commissioned officers in an active status, in any reserve grade, who have at least 30 years of service computed under section 3853 of this title or at least 20 years of service computed under section 1332 of this title, he shall convene a board to consider all officers in an active status in that grade who have that amount of service and who are not assigned to a unit organized to serve as a unit. The board shall recommend officers by name for removal from an active status, in the number specified by the Secretary. In the case of an officer so recommended, the Secretary may --

(1) transfer him to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, discharge him from his reserve appointment.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1485.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''The board shall * * * in the number specified by the Secretary'' are inserted for clarity. The words ''and transfer to the Retired Reserve or discharge'' are omitted as surplusage. The word ''may'' is substituted for the words ''in his discretion, is authorized''.

Cross References

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 123 of this title.

10 USC 3851. Thirty years or five years in grade: reserve colonels and brigadier generals

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) Each officer in the reserve grade of colonel or brigadier general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve or the adjutant general or assistant adjutant general of a State or Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia shall, 30 days after he completes 30 years of service computed under section 3853 of this title or on the fifth anniversary of the date of his appointment in his current reserve grade, whichever is later --

(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(b) Each officer who has been recommended for promotion, and who would otherwise be removed from an active status under this section, shall be retained in that status until he is appointed or refused appointment to the next higher grade.

(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of the Army may authorize the retention in an active status until age 60 of an officer in the reserve grade of brigadier general who would otherwise be removed from an active status under this section, except that not more than 10 officers may be retained under this subsection at any time.

(d) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of the Army may authorize the retention in an active status until age 60 of an officer who would otherwise be removed from an active status under this section who --

(1) is an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States assigned to a headquarters or headquarters detachment of a State or territory, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia; or

(2) is employed --

(A) as a technician under section 709 of title 32 in a position for which membership in the National Guard is required as a condition of employment; or

(B) as a technician of the Army Reserve in a position for which membership in the Army Reserve is required as a condition of employment.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1486, and amended Pub. L. 86-559, 1(28), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 90-486, 9(1), Aug. 13, 1968, 82 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 96-513, title V, 512(8), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2929; Pub. L. 98-525, title V, 513, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2522; Pub. L. 99-145, title V, 522(a)(2), title XIII, 1303(a)(20)(B), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 631, 739; Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title XIII, 1342(g), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3992; Pub. L. 100-456, div. A, title XII, 1234(a)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

In subsection (a), the words ''After July 1, 1960'' are substituted for 50:1264(e). The words ''who is not removed from an active status at an earlier date under other provisions of law'' are omitted as covered by the words ''in an active status'', in 50:1264(a).

In subsection (b), 50:1264(c) (last 33 words) is omitted as surplusage.

In subsection (c), the words ''or below'' are omitted as surplusage.

Amendments

1988 -- Subsecs. (a), (d)(1). Pub. L. 100-456 struck out ''the Canal Zone,'' after ''Puerto Rico,''.

1986 -- Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99-661 amended section and directory language of Pub. L. 99-145, 522(a)(2), to correct an error. See 1985 Amendment note below.

1985 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-145, 1303(a)(20)(B), substituted ''Each'' for ''After July 1, 1960, each''.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99-145, 522(a)(2), as amended Pub. L. 99-661, amended subsec. (d) generally, expanding coverage to include reserve officers who are employed as civilian technicians in the Army Reserve in positions that require membership in the Army Reserve.

1984 -- Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-525, 513(2), added subsec. (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98-525, 513(1), redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d) and struck out ''of this section'' after ''subsections (a) and (b)'' in provisions preceding par. (1).

1980 -- Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 96-513 struck out '', United States Code,'' after ''title 32''.

1968 -- Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 90-486 struck out ''whose reserve grade is colonel'' after ''the United States,'' and inserted provisions authorizing the Secretary to retain in active status any officer who is employed as a technician under section 709 of Title 32 in a position for which Army National Guard membership is prescribed by the Secretary.

1960 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86-559 substituted ''in the reserve grade of colonel or brigadier general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve or the adjutant general or assistant adjutant general of a State or Territory, Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone, or the District of Columbia'' for ''in an active status in the reserve grade of colonel or brigadier general''.

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Section 1342(h)(2) of Pub. L. 99-661 provided that: ''The amendments made by subsections (f) and (g) (amending this section and section 2168 of Title 50, Appendix, War and National Defense) shall apply as if included in the enactment of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (Public Law 99-145).''

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96-513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1968 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 90-486 effective Jan. 1, 1968, except that no deductions or withholding from salary which result therefrom shall commence before the first day of the first pay period that begins on or after Jan. 1, 1968, see section 11 of Pub. L. 90-486, set out as a note under section 709 of Title 32, National Guard.

Cross References

Adjutants general and assistant adjutants general, reference as applicable to other officers of National Guard, see section 281 of this title.

Retention of reserve officers after completing 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service, see section 1006 of this title.

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 281, 1006 of this title.

10 USC 3852. Thirty-five years or five years in grade: reserve major generals

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) Each officer in the reserve grade of major general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve or the adjutant general or assistant adjutant general of a State or Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia shall, 30 days after he completes 35 years of service computed under section 3853 of this title, or on the fifth anniversary of the date of his appointment to that grade, whichever is later --

(1) be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if he is qualified and applies therefor; or

(2) if he is not qualified or does not apply therefor, be discharged from his reserve appointment.

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), an officer in the reserve grade of major general who would otherwise be removed from an active status under this section may, in the discretion of the Secretary of the Army, be retained in an active status, but not later than the date on which he becomes 62 years of age. Not more than 10 officers may be retained under this subsection at any one time.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1486, and amended Pub. L. 86-559, 1(29), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 99-145, title V, 523, title XIII, 1303(a)(20)(B), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 632, 739; Pub. L. 100-456, div. A, title XII, 1234(a)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''After July 1, 1960'' are substituted for 50:1264(e). The words ''who is not removed from an active status at an earlier date under other provisions of law'', in 50:1264(a), are omitted as covered by the words ''in an active status''.

Amendments

1988 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-456 struck out ''the Canal Zone,'' after ''Puerto Rico,''.

1985 -- Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-145, 1303(a)(20)(B), substituted ''Each'' for ''After July 1, 1960, each''.

Pub. L. 99-145, 523(1), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-145, 523(2), added subsec. (b).

1960 -- Pub. L. 86-559 substituted ''in the reserve grade of major general who is not a member of the Retired Reserve or the adjutant general or assistant adjutant general of a State or Territory, Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone, or the District of Columbia'' for ''in an active status in the reserve grade of major general''.

Cross References

Adjutants general and assistant adjutants general, reference as applicable to other officers of National Guard, see section 281 of this title.

Retention of reserve officers after completing 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service, see section 1006 of this title.

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 281, 1006 of this title.

10 USC 3853. Computation of years of service

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

For the purpose of determining whether a reserve commissioned officer may be transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged, under this chapter, his years of service are the greater of --

(1) the sum of (A) his years of service as a commissioned officer of any component of the armed forces or of the Army without specification of component, and (B) his years of service before June 15, 1933, as a commissioned officer in the federally recognized National Guard or in a federally recognized commissioned status in the National Guard, and in the National Guard after June 14, 1933, if his service therein was continuous from the date of his Federal recognition as an officer therein to the date of his appointment in the National Guard of the United States; and

(2) the number of years by which his age exceeds 25 years.

No service may be counted more than once.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1486, and amended Pub. L. 86-559, 1(30), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 86-651, title I, 115, Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 513; Pub. L. 96-513, title V, 512(9), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2929; Pub. L. 98-94, title X, 1016(a), Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat. 668.)

Amendment of Section

For termination of amendment by section 1016(d) of Pub. L. 98-94, see Effective and Termination Dates of 1983 Amendment note below.

Historical and Revision Notes 1956 Act TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The introductory clause is inserted to confine the applicability of the formula set forth in the revised subsection to those revised sections which are based on sections of the source statute containing the words ''total years of service''.

1962 Act

The change corrects a typographical error.

Amendments

1983 -- Pub. L. 98-94 temporarily amended cl. (1) by inserting ''and'' at end of subcl. (A) and striking out '', and (C) the years of service credited to him under section 3353 of this title or section 22 of Public Law 85-861'' following subcl. (B), and struck out last sentence which provided that for a person credited with service under section 3353 of this title or section 22 of Public Law 85-861, no service before appointment could be counted. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1983 Amendment note below.

1980 -- Pub. L. 96-513 substituted ''Public Law 85-861'' for ''the Act enacting this section'' in two places.

1962 -- Pub. L. 87-651 substituted ''section 22 of the Act'' for ''section 23 of the Act'' in cl. (1).

1960 -- Pub. L. 86-559 included within cl. (1)(B) the years of service in the National Guard after June 14, 1933, if the officer's service therein was continuous from the date of his Federal recognition as an officer therein to the date of his appointment in the National Guard of the United States.

Effective and Termination Dates of 1983 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98-94 effective for the period beginning Oct. 1, 1983, and ending Sept. 30, 1992, see section 1016(d) of Pub. L. 98-94, as amended, set out as a note under section 3360 of this title.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96-513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Deferment of Discharge or Transfer to Retired Reserve of Certain Officers

Section 5 of Pub. L. 86-559 provided that: ''Notwithstanding any other provision of law except section 1001 of title 10, United States Code, the discharge or transfer to the Retired Reserve (because of his length of service) of any reserve officer of the Army who --

''(1) was originally appointed as a reserve officer before September 3, 1954;

''(2) upon completing the number of years of service, computed under section 3853(2) of title 10, at which his discharge or transfer to the Retired Reserve would otherwise be required, has not, because of hardship or circumstances beyond his control, completed 20 years of service computed under section 1332 of title 10, but who could complete that amount of service before becoming 60 years of age; and

''(3) has remained in an active status since September 3, 1954;

may be deferred until he completes that amount of service if he can complete it before he becomes 60 years of age.''

Cross References

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in sections 123, 3848, 3850, 3851, 3852 of this title.

10 USC 3854. Regulations

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations to carry out this chapter.

(Added Pub. L. 85-861, 1(94), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1486.)

Historical and Revision Notes TABLE/GRAPH OMITTED

The words ''not inconsistent with the provisons hereof'' are omitted as surplusage.

Cross References

Suspension of operation of provisions of this section in time of war or national emergency, see section 123 of this title.

Section Referred to in Other Sections This section is referred to in section 123 of this title.

10 USC 3855. Retention in active status of certain officers

TITLE 10 -- ARMED FORCES

(a) Notwithstanding any other section of this chapter except section 3846, the Secretary of the Army may, with the officer's consent, retain in an active status any reserve officer in the Medical Corps, Dental Corps, Veterinary Corps, the Medical Service Corps (if the officer has been designated as an allied health officer or biomedical sciences officer in that Corps), the Chaplains, the Army Nurse Corps, or the Army Medical Specialist Corps.

(b) An officer may be retained in an active status under the authority of this section only to fill a mission-based requirement.

(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), an officer may not be retained in an active status under this section later than the date on which the officer becomes 68 years of age (or, in the case of an officer in the Chaplains, 60 years of age).

(2) The Secretary of the Army may retain an officer (other than an officer in the Chaplains) in an active status under this section after the date on which the officer becomes 68 years of age if the Secretary determines that continued retention is necessary for the needs of the Army.

(d) Subsection (a)(1) of section 324 of title 32 shall not apply to an officer during any period in which the officer is retained in an active status under this section.

(Added Pub. L. 86-559, 1(31), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 273, and amended Pub. L. 96-107, title IV, 403(a), Nov. 9, 1979, 93 Stat. 808; Pub. L. 96-513, title II, 215(a), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2885; Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title VII, 717(a), (d)(1